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Siddharth is a content marketer at EquityList with 4+ years of experience writing content for B2B SaaS brands.

Perquisite Tax on ESOPs in India: What Employees Need to Know

Learn how perquisite tax on ESOPs works in India. Understand when it's triggered, how FMV is calculated, and what it means for employees exercising stock options.

ESOP Scheme in India: Definition, Structure, Filing Guide

Learn what an ESOP scheme is, what it must legally contain under the Companies Act 2013, how to get it approved, and the clauses required in the complete scheme.

Share Subscription Agreement: Definition, Key Clauses, and Template

Learn about the share subscription agreement used for fresh share issuance: key clauses, Indian compliance requirements under Companies Act and FEMA, and differences from shareholders' agreements.

Valuation Report in India: Requirements, Sample Format, and Regulatory Guide

Learn when valuation reports are required in India, who can issue them, and understand what it must contain. Also find a sample valuation report for your reference.

Private Placement of Shares in India: A Complete Guide for Startups and Founders

Private placement under Section 42 of the Companies Act, 2013 explained: process, conditions, FEMA compliance, and penalties for Indian startups raising capital.

Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) return: A Complete Filing Guide

Learn who must file the FLA return, deadlines, FLAIR portal steps, penalty structure under FEMA, and how it fits into India's foreign investment reporting framework.

Raising Capital Through a Rights Issue in India: Process and Compliance Guide

Learn about raising capital through a rights issue in India, the step-by-step process, compliance requirements, and FEMA obligations for companies with foreign shareholders.

Complete Guide to Form FC-TRS Filing in India

Understand FC-TRS filing in India: when it is required, pricing rules under FEMA, documents needed, and step-by-step reporting on the RBI FIRMS portal.

FC-GPR Filing in India: Complete Guide to RBI Reporting for Foreign Investment (2026)

Learn FC-GPR filing for foreign investment in India, including timelines, documents, steps to file the form RBI FIRMS portal, and compliance requirements under FEMA.

A Complete Guide to Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS)

Learn how Compulsorily Convertible Preference Shares (CCPS) function in India, including investor rights, conversion terms, tax implications, FEMA compliance requirements, and their role in startup funding.

A Founder’s Guide to Anti-Dilution Clauses

Learn how anti-dilution protection works, the difference between full-ratchet and weighted average, and what founders should consider in negotiations.