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Previously, only public companies were mandated to digitize their shares.
However, to enhance transparency and convenience, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA, India) has extended this requirement to private companies.
Swiftly transfer and register securities.
Comply with MCA regulations.
Eliminate the risks linked with physical shares, such as loss, theft, and duplication.
Streamline equity management by reducing paperwork.
EquityList simplifies equity management and makes dematerialisation seamless, helping you stay compliant with MCA regulations.
EquityList simplifies the entire process by centralizing your data, stakeholder approvals, and status tracking.
Consolidate all your company's documents related to
EquityList will handle all necessary documentation and share data with RTAs and depository.
Once you give the go-ahead we get the process started with our partner RTAs.
We work with the RTAs to get ISINs issued for all your share classes by the depository (NSDL/CDSL).
ISINs are used to track and trade securities in electronic format.
Furthermore, you can see the progress of all the steps inside the EquityList platform.
Next, courier the physical share certificates and DRFs to the depository.
After this, the shares are dematerialised, meaning they are digitally stored in shareholders' demat accounts.
The end-to-end process of dematerialisation hinges on extensive coordination, approvals and follow ups, between you and your shareholders.
Dematerialisation is more than a one-off task; it's a shift towards exclusively issuing shares digitally, eliminating the cumbersome process of manual paperwork and compliances.
Streamline this transition with EquityList. Digitize your shares once, then use our platform to manage and issue future securities.
Get a centralized, user-friendly dashboard that integrates all your equity-related data on a cap table and equity management platform.
If your paid-up capital exceeds INR 4 crores and your annual turnover is over INR 40 crores, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs mandates you to dematerialise by September 30th, 2024.
However, even if you don't fall into this range right now, it is advisable to proactively dematerialise your physical shares as the mandate will apply to you, as your business grows.
Apart from the aforementioned requirements, you also have to dematerialise if:
a. You're a company with subsidiaries.
b. You’re an Indian subsidiary of a foreign entity.
c. You’re an NBFC.
d. You are a 'Section 8' company.
The timeline depends on the number of shareholders, cap table complexity and the availability of all the necessary documents. However, on an average, it could take anywhere between 2-5 weeks.
Yes, dematerialisation merely converts physical securities (shares) into a digital copy and stores these electronic securities into the shareholder’s demat accounts.
However, post dematerialisation, you’ll still need to manage your cap table to track ownership, issue equity grants as part of your ESOP/SAR/RSU pools, store investment documents, model fundraising simulations, and provide dashboards to your shareholders.
The Indian government made it mandatory for private limited companies to dematerialise their shares in October 2023 with the aim to improve transparency, efficiency, and investor protection in the corporate sector. This move is expected to create a more streamlined and secure business environment for both private companies and investors in India.
(General note: There are also penalties, outlined in section 450 of the Companies Act, which can be enforced. The company may be liable for monetary penalties of INR 10,000 plus INR 1,000 for each day the violation continues, with a maximum of INR 2,00,000. Every defaulting officer also faces the same penalties, with a maximum of INR 50,000.)
- Registrar and Transfer Agents (RTAs), like K-Fintech, CDSL Ventures manage investor records.
- Depository Participants (DPs), like Zerodha or ICICI Securities, assist investors with demat account opening and securities transactions.
- Depositories (NSDL or CDSL) are institutions that hold securities electronically.
An ISIN, or International Securities Identification Number, is a globally recognized code used to uniquely identify securities such as stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. It serves as a standardized identifier assigned to each security, facilitating efficient trading, settlement, and regulatory compliance across different markets and jurisdictions.
The paid up capital can be calculated by multiplying the face value of your shares with the total shares issued by the company.
Get a walkthrough of how the EquityList platform can help.